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Let’s simplify eating healthy. Let’s make eating healthy fun! Let’s consider eating healthy is about life, not a life-sentence!
My top 8 recommendations to create a healthy plate are:
- Include protein, fiber, healthy carbohydrates, and healthy fats in each meal.
- Color your plate. The more colorful your plate, the more nutritionally dense it is most likely to be.
- ½ of your plate should be vegetables, ¼ protein, and ¼ healthy carbohydrates.
- Eat 3 meals, 2 snacks per day. Avoid going hungry.
- Know serving size:
- Meat is 4 oz.; approximately the size of your hand;
- Cooked food = ½ cup, Raw food = 1 cup
(Estimate serving as one hand is ½ cup. Both hands are a cup.)
- 1 medium whole fruit
- Nuts = ¼ cup
- Be satisfied, not stuffed. A principle of one of the Yoga teachings is the stomach should be ½ filled with food, ¼ filled with water, and ¼ empty for breath control.
- Whenever possible, avoid microwaves. Cooking and heating up food gives your body time to prepare to eat. The aromas, sights, and sounds produce chemicals in the body to prepare for digestion. Also, we don’t know the long term affects of using them.
- When possible sit down to eat. Eat slowly. Chew your food instead of swallowing it practically whole.
Below is a partial list of choices. You will notice that certain foods will satisfy various categories of the required nutrients:
Protein:
Meat & Fish
Chicken (3.5 oz chicken breast – 30 grams protein.
Fish, most fillets, 3.5 oz 22 grams
Tuna 6 oz can 40 oz.
Lean cuts of red meat (7 grams per oz.)
Pork loin, 4 oz 29 grams
Steak, 6 oz – 42 grams
Dairy
Egg, large – 6 grams protein
Milk, 1 cup – 8 grams
Cottage cheese, ½ cup – 15 grams
Yogurt, 1 cup – usually 8-12 grams, check label
Soft cheeses (Mozzarella, Brie, Camembert) – 6 grams per oz
Medium cheeses (Cheddar, Swiss) – 7 or 8 grams per oz
Hard cheeses (Parmesan) – 10 grams per oz
Beans (including soy)
Tofu, ½ cup 20 grams protein
Tofu, 1 oz, 2.3 grams
Soy milk, 1 cup – 6 -10 grams
Most beans (black, pinto, lentils, etc) about 7-10 grams protein per half cup of cooked beans
Soy beans, ½ cup cooked – 14 grams protein
Split peas, ½ cup cooked – 8 grams
Nuts and Seeds
(small amounts because of fat content; good fat)
Peanut butter, 2 Tablespoons – 8 grams protein
Almonds, ¼ cup – 8 grams
Peanuts, ¼ cup – 9 grams
Good Sources of Carbohydrate:
Vegetables (all kinds)
Fruit
Oats and oatmeal (slow cooking)
Brown Rice
Seeds
Nuts
Quinoa
Yams
Lentils
Whole Grain Breads and Pitas
Whole Grain Cereals
Potatoes (minimize and no not fried!)
Whole grain pastas
Beans
Good Fats
Fruits: avocados, olives
Nuts: almonds, pistachios, walnuts
Oils: canola, olive and sunflower
Cold water fish: herring, mackerel, salmon, trout, tuna,
Cashews, ¼ cup –
Pecans, ¼ cup –
Sunflower seeds, ¼ cup –
Pumpkin seeds, ¼ cup –
Flax seeds – ¼ cup –
Fiber
High Fiber > 7 grams
Avocado
Black beans, cooked
Bran cereal
Cereal
Flaxseed, raw ground
Green peas
Kale
Kidney beans
Lentils
Lima beans
Navy beans
Oats, dry
Oat bran, raw
Pinto beans
Split peas, cooked
Raspberries
Rice, brown
Soybeans
Wheat bran, raw
Wheat germ, raw
3 to 7 grams of fiber per serving
Almonds
Apples, w/skin
Banana
Blueberries
Bread, 100% whole grain
Broccoli, cooked
Cabbage, cooked
Cauliflower, cooked
Corn, sweet
Garbanzo beans, cooked
Grapefruit
Green beans, cooked
Olives
Oranges, navel
Papaya
Pasta, whole wheat
Peach, dried
Pear
Pistachio nuts
Potato, baked w/ skin
Prunes
Pumpkin seeds
Sesame seeds
Spinach, cooked
Strawberries
Sweet Potato, cooked
Swiss chard, cooked
Turnip greens, cooked
Winter squash
Yam, cooked cubes
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